What really matters is to know comma splices when you see them and to be familiar with the various ways of fixing them. It is not essential to remember these grammatical terms, though they can be useful for conveying important points about grammar. The conjunctions and and but are called coordinating conjunctions the conjunctions since and because are called subordinating conjunctions. Conjunctions refer to those words in the English language such as and or but or since or because that allow us to build more complex sentences out of simpler ones. The grammatical term for a joining word is conjunction. In the independent clause I completed my essay, I is the subject, and completed is the verb. To be an independent clause, the group of words must contain both a subject and a verb. The grammatical term for a group of words that can stand on its own as a complete sentence is independent clause. I completed my essay I have not submitted it.įixing a run-on sentence is no different from fixing a comma splice.It occurs when you join two complete sentences without any punctuation mark at all: I completed my essay, I have not submitted it.Ī closely related grammatical error is the run-on sentence.Here is a simple example of a comma splice: Learn to recognize what comma splices look like, and be sure to avoid them in your essays. The comma just isn’t strong enough to do the job of making one grammatical sentence out of two. A comma splice occurs when you use a comma to join two complete sentences without placing an appropriate joining word between them.
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